Ladders are useful tools that should be included in the supply list of any worksite or home. Not only do ladders assist with reaching areas that are well above the head, but the right ladder can also increase the efficiency task completion while also reducing fatigue.
Available in a wide range of styles and materials, ladders are used to help reach elevated areas. Regardless of the type, every model is comprised of two basic components: side rails and rungs. The side rails run perpendicular to the ground and are used to provide stability and height. The rungs, which serve as the steps, run parallel to the ground and connect the side rails. Additional features may be found on different types depending upon its intended purpose.
Application: With so many different types available, it is important to consider how it will be used when choosing the right type. While extension ladders have to be propped against a building or other structure, A-Frames and stepladders are free standing.
Materials: Typically available in aluminum, wood or fiberglass. Fiberglass is the best option while working with electricity, while aluminum is typically a lighter option than wood.
Height/Reach: When determining the height that you need, be sure to consider the highest usable step while also accounting for the additional height that will be added by your personal height. Extension models are typically capable of reaching greater heights than other types available.
Duty Rating: The duty rating refers to the total weight capacity. Consider your weight as well as the weight of the tools, materials, and equipment you intend to carry.
Safety Concerns: Most have an additional rung at the top that is not intended to be used as a step. Be sure to read the owner’s manual to determine the highest step that is safe to use. Before climbing, check that all locking mechanisms are in place to ensure it does not accidentally collapse while in use.
Ladders are used to reach areas that are too high to be reached without a boost. Some, such as stepladders, may only offer an extra foot or two of reach, while extension models may offer over 20 feet of additional height. While most are stood on the ground, attic models are pulled down from the ceiling in order to provide access to the attic space without needing to bring one in each time access is needed.
Be sure to place it on even ground before climbing it. Some can be adjusted to accommodate for steps and other obstacles that create an uneven surface. Check to make sure all locking mechanisms are in place before use and never use a ladder on a slippery or soft surface.